Aditi, meaning “limitless” or “boundless,” is the mother of all gods and goddesses. She represents the infinite space and is associated with maternal nurturing and protection. Kashyapa, a renowned sage, is known for his wisdom and spiritual practices. Aditi desired to have powerful and virtuous offspring who would bring light and energy to the world. She and Kashyapa performed intense penance and rituals to invoke the blessings of the divine forces. Their devotion and prayers were answered, resulting in ‘Surya’ being born as their son. He emerged from the womb of Aditi in a glorious golden form, illuminating the universe with his brilliance. Surya is depicted as a radiant deity with golden rays emanating from his body, symbolizing the Sun’s life-giving energy and illuminating power.

The Rigveda contains hymns dedicated to Surya, praising his brilliance and seeking his blessings for prosperity, health, and spiritual enlightenment. Sun has been worshipped as the giver of energy, vitality, and cosmic order worldwide from ancient times. In a time of great peril, the formidable demon Rahu threatened to plunge the universe into eternal darkness. The gods sought the aid of Surya Dev, who fearlessly confronted Rahu in a fierce battle. With his divine brilliance and celestial weapons, Surya Dev weakened Rahu’s forces, restoring the balance of divine light and ensuring the safety and well-being of the celestial beings. His victory once more bathed the realms in warmth, vitality, and cosmic order.